M - BOWEL
Tools & Resources
Section 2 - MANAGEMENT OF SCI COMPLICATIONS
M.3 - BASIC BOWEL MANAGEMENT (BBM)
Tools & Resources
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A BBM program should be used in individuals with both reflexic and areflexic neurogenic bowel dysfunction. (PVA-NBD 2020, p.452; Level B)
The optimal frequency of bowel movements per week should account for an individual’s lifestyle and premorbid bowel history. (PVA-NBD 2020, p.452; Level C)
Mechanical rectal stimulation may be used for individuals with reflexic neurogenic bowel dysfunction. (Adapted from PVA-NBD 2020, p.452; Level B)
Manual evacuation of stool may be used for individuals with areflexic neurogenic bowel dysfunction. (Adapted from PVA-NBD 2020, p.452; Level B)
Abdominal massage should not be used for neurogenic bowel dysfunction emptying. (PVA-NBD 2020, p.452; Level B)
The Valsalva maneuver should not be used for neurogenic bowel dysfunction emptying. (PVA-NBD 2020, p.452; Level C)