K - BLADDER FUNCTION
Clinicians should discuss with the individual with SCI, family members and caregivers that there may be an increased risk of bladder cancer in individuals with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction, particularly in those with a long history of neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction and complicating factors, such as recurrent urinary tract infections. Clinicians should educate individuals with SCI regarding the symptoms to look out for (for example, recurrent infection, recurrent catheter blockages, or hematuria), which mean they should see a healthcare professional. (Adapted from NICE 2012, p.309; Level C)